Teepees (or tipis) were clever, portable homes used by nomadic Indigenous tribes of the Great Plains. They were designed to face east toward the sunrise, kept families warm in freezing winters and cool during hot summers, and could be put up or taken down in just 30 minutes! [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Super Smart Design
- Built like a puzzle: Teepees used a sturdy cone shape made from long wooden poles wrapped in buffalo hide (and later canvas). [1, 2, 3]
Women Were the Builders
- The boss of the house: In many Plains tribes, women owned and managed the teepee.
Perfect for Travel
- Early mobile homes: Because tribes followed wandering buffalo herds, they needed houses that could move with them.
- Dog and horse power: Packed-up poles and covers were hauled on a special V-shaped sled called a travois, which was pulled by dogs or horses
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